Hualien: The risk of flooding in Taiwan’s Taroko National Park eased early Saturday as water from the Liwu River barrier lake began flowing back into its original channel, local authorities said. The lake had filled up to its capacity of 2.7 million tons of water due to recent heavy rain, and an overflow could hit downstream villages, roads, and bridges.
According to Focus Taiwan, engineers plan to use excavators during the day to carefully breach parts of the landslide dam and direct the remaining water downstream. The Directorate General of Highways (DGH) and the Forestry and Nature Conservation Agency’s (FANCA) Hualien Office are overseeing these operations. Images from the DGH showed that around 2:30 a.m., water from the barrier lake had overflowed onto the west entrance of Jin Heng Tunnel on Provincial Highway No. 8, flowed through the tunnel, and eventually rejoined the Liwu River, significantly reducing the threat to downstream areas.
By 6 a.m., the flow had stabilized, with water visibly draining along both sides of the road back into the riverbed, the FANCA Hualien Office reported. To ensure long-term safety, three excavators will be deployed along the old Highway No. 8 (now part of the Swallow Grotto Trail) to excavate near the upper edge of the dam and create a controlled drainage channel, said Huang Chun-tse, head of the FANCA’s Hualien Office.
A disaster prevention team from National Cheng Kung University specializing in landslide dams arrived on-site Saturday morning to conduct detailed measurements and data collection. The team will reassess the dam’s structure and potential impact zones to provide real-time safety assessments for the park and nearby settlements, according to the office.
However, as a red alert remains in effect, Taroko National Park will stay closed on Saturday until authorities confirm that conditions are fully secure, the park administration stated. A barrier lake forms when debris from an earthquake, heavy rainfall, or a landslide blocks a river and creates a natural dam. Such natural dams are often loosely structured, making them prone to erosion and collapse, especially as water accumulates, potentially causing catastrophic damage downstream, as was the case in the recent deadly flooding that occurred in eastern Taiwan’s Guangfu town, also in Hualien County.
